How To Clean Flood Damaged Items:
ULTIMATE FLOOD Damage
Restoration Guidelines
Experiencing flood damage can be one disastrous and stressful mess.
Aside from solving the initial problem of ‘how do I clear the standing water from my home or business’, there are several helpful guidelines one can use in order to alleviate the already stressful situation that will ultimately optimize your time and concern of mold growth.
Chances of mold growth occurring have increased because of the preexisting damp and wet environment lurking from the standing water. Standing water can seep into your building materials (walls, insulation, carpet, baseboards, flooring, etc).
So, what to do next?
First and foremost, ensure the structural stability of the building. Do not enter the building if obvious structural damage is evident. Such includes foundation cracks, exterior damage, broken pilings, shifted stairs, slanted or sagging floors, walls and ceilings.
Once deemed safe to enter, consider the presence of water and electricity. Clearly this is not a safe combination. Turn off power within the building to ensure a safe assessment of damage within.
Upon entry of the building, it would be wise to dry out all flooded areas within the first 48 hours. Do so by opening windows. If your flooding occurred within a location of your home or business where there are no windows, like a basement, set up fans to provide air circulation and aid with drying the premise.
Following this pivotal step, do take photos of the flood damage for insurance claim purposes, if you have homeowners or renters insurance. This process should be done to take inventory when you file a claim for damaged property that will not be redeemable.
Remove all upholstered furniture and belongings from the environment. Keeping said items in place may further damage it, but above all this will make the process of removing carpeting and flooring easier. The removal of carpeting and flooring will need to be done because it came into contact with the contaminated floodwater, which contains bacteria and viruses. Just because there may not be visible water before you, does not mean the area is drying right

Safeguarding Your Belongings
Now that you have all your furniture and belongings relocated to a safe and dry environment, your concern is, how do I clean my belongings that are redeemable?
This list can consist of the following items:
UPHOLSTERY ITEMS
Fortunately, not all hope is lost when attempting to salvage upholstery items that have visible mold growth. Upholstery items can consist of sofas, armchairs or any form of soft padded textile covering that is attached to the furniture. All that is needed are the right tools. This process is inexpensive and not time-consuming.

To get started, take the items outside to ensure that the mold spores do not contaminate or spread indoors. If this is not an option then use newspapers to cover your surrounding area and use a fan to provide ventilation. This will ensure your safety as you are completing the cleaning process.
The tools needed to complete this task consist of:
Hand broom
HEPA vacuum cleaner (w/ vacuum bag or bagless)
Water
Denatured Alcohol
With the hand broom, you will brush away any loose mold growth from the surface of the upholstery item. If this task is completed indoors, be sure to carefully remove the newspaper that was placed in your surrounding area. Be very careful in the removal of the loose mildew spores, it’s pivotal to not get this on anything else.
Next, use the HEPA vacuum cleaner. The HEPA vacuum cleaner can either have a vacuum bag or have no bag, which requires two different discarding techniques when complete with the task.
Utilizing the vacuum attachments for a more precise and thoroughly clean, vacuum the upholstery item. This will help the discard of any mildew growth below the surface of the fabric.
Combine one cup of water and one cup of denatured alcohol in a mixing bowl. With a cleaning cloth, submerge the cloth into the solution, remove the excess and wipe the surface of the fabric. Once complete, let the upholstery item stand to dry in the sun. If this was completed indoors, then place the upholstery item in front of a fan to properly dry. The drying process is vital. Ensure the item is completely dry before taking it indoors so that no new mold growth ensues.

To properly discard of the loose mildew particles from your HEPA vacuum cleaner that included a vacuum bag, simply discard the entire bag. If your HEPA vacuum cleaner was the bagless place the loose mildew particles in a sealed plastic bag, wipe out your vacuum casing with a wet paper towel and discard in a sealed plastic bag.
If you believe that mold growth has begun in the padding of your chair, it’s highly recommended to get your upholstery items professionally cleaned.
FURNITURE
Removing mold growth from furniture is another task in this process of redeeming your belongings. Furniture can be a broader term in regards to the specific material one may face in treating mildew. Within a home, furniture can consist of various forms of material (wood, vinyl, metal, etc.).

Be careful to use products that are suitable for the type of material the furniture is, in order not to further damage the product.
Another factor to consider is the degree of mold that is apparent. Meaning is there a light amount of mildew that can be easily removed? Or is the mildew displaying a level of stubbornness to discard? Both consist of different approaches to remove.
Light Mold on Wood
The process of removing mildew from wooden furniture that shows easy removal will need to be done outside. This again provides well ventilation during the cleaning process and ensures that the surrounding area is not contaminated by the mold spores. For any reason, this is not possible then place newspapers around the cleaning area and open windows.
Your next step consists of the same process as the upholstery items, use the HEPA vacuum cleaner to remove any loose spars of mildew. Once complete follow the same discarding technique as mentioned above.
Mildew carries bacteria and germs, so you will want to make sure you clean inside, as well as outside of the wooden furniture piece. Do so with either of the three cleaning agents; vinegar, Murphy’s Oil Wood Soap, or any Anti-Fungal Detergents. Wipe the wooden furniture with a sponge thoroughly, if there are hard to reach spots use a toothbrush. Be sure to pull all doors and drawers completely out. You want to be thorough with your cleaning. Once this process is done. Let the furniture dry in the sun for a couple of hours.
Repeat this process for two days if necessary.
However, if you feel that on the second day the mildew is somewhat still apparent and the smell is musty, mix equal parts of water and equal parts of vinegar in a spray bottle. Spray the furniture piece and set outside to dry once again. The water and vinegar mixture improves the mold fighting power of the sunlight. Bring furniture back inside when the sun is setting.

Note that if your wooden furniture piece is painted or stained, it is not likely for the mold to have penetrated below the surface. In such situations, mild cleansers should work.
Stubborn Mold on Wood
Unlike the light removal of mildew from wood, the stubborn mold on wooden furniture requires some effort. In a bucket, create the following cleaning solution:
¼ cup of dish soap
2 ½ cups of bleach
5 cups of water
Stir the mixture with a utensil to evenly distribute the ingredients. Use a soft-bristle brush or a sponge (keep in mind the bleach will dye material or clothing) and wipe the furniture in a circular motion, with moderate pressure. If you choose to use a soft bristle brush be sure to test it in one section of the furniture to ensure it does not damage the finish. Once the furniture has been thoroughly cleaned, let it stand to dry in the sun.
Once this task has been completed and you notice that not all of the mold has been removed, be aware that the mold’s roots have then grown below the surface of the wood. This will then require sanding the furniture while it’s still damp in order to not spread the mold spores further. Use fine-grit sandpaper to lightly sand where the mold remains. Wipe up the debris with the bleach solution and let stand to dry in the sunlight.

If you lightly sanded in more than one area, you may have to refinish the wooden furniture piece when there is no more detection of mold growth.
Vinyl Mold Cleaning
The great advantage of vinyl is it is one of the most durable and easiest to clean material on the market. If your vinyl has remnants of mildew the first process of cleaning is attempting to remove with a simple cleaning solution of dish soap and warm water. Typically this will remove the mildew; however, if this does not work then creating the cleaning solution of 2 cups of hot water, 2 tablespoons of white vinegar, and one teaspoon of borax powder into a spray bottle and spritz the vinyl material. Let stand for thirty minutes to work into the mildew. After, wipe clean with a soft cloth.
If there is still mold remaining, apply undiluted chlorine bleach to the area and gently scrub the infected area. This should get rid of the stubborn mildew on the vinyl.
Mold on Metal
Mold can appear on metal furniture within your homes such as the bed frame, headboard, and footboard, industrial shelving in garage, etc. To get rid of the mold on metal, it can be removed by simply filling a two-gallon bucket with warm water and adding detergent. The detergent can be laundry or dish soap. Use a sponge or rag to wipe the area. Be sure to refresh your sponge or rag if you are cleaning a large area. This will decrease the chances of spreading mold spores.
Once complete with this process, pour the dirty contents of the bucket down the drain and refill the bucket with 1 gallon of warm water and 2 cups of bleach. Wipe down the metal again and let stand for 15 minutes. This will kill the remaining mold spores. Rinse the metal with clean water and towel dry.

RUGS
Salvaging your rug from mildew requires several items:
Water hose
Liquid dish soap
White vinegar
5-gallon bucket
Wood spoon
Plastic tarp
Scrub brush

Like all items, take your rug outside to a well-ventilated area to be cleaned. Start by rinsing your rug outside with the water hose on a sunny day. Mix the cleaning solution of 1 gallon of warm water and ¼ cup of dish soap and 2 cups of white vinegar to the 5-gallon bucket. Use the wooden spoon to mix the cleaning solution together.
Lay a plastic tarp down and place your rug on top. Saturate the rug with the cleaning solution and with the scrubbing brush scrub gently towards the nap of the rug. Continue this process until the mold is removed completely. Rinse the rug with fresh water. Once complete, flip the rug over and complete the process on the other side. Allow the rug to dry on one side thoroughly than turn over. Repeat on the other side of the rug. Hang to ensure it’s entirely dry.
Remove the curtains from the water and let stand on a clothing line in the sun. Do not rinse. The salt will crystallize with the mold. Next, you will simply brush the mold off.
BEDDING
When mildew is detected on your sheets or blankets, simply laundering it will not stop the process of mildew spores. To get rid of mold in your sheets and blankets, complete the process for each item separately. Place the sheets in your washing machine with hot water. For every quart of water, add 2 tablespoons of bleach per quart of water.

Allow the sheets to soak in the hot water and bleach for fifteen minutes, then commence the washing machine process with your regular laundry detergent. Continue this same process with your bedding.
If your sheets or bedding is colored, use color-safe bleach with sodium perborate and add 1 pint of hot water to create your cleaning solution. Sponge the solution on the parts of the sheet where mildew is present. Let stand for thirty minutes. Then rinse with warm water and place in the washing machine with regular laundry detergent. You can either hang dry or dry in your drying machine.
KITCHEN UTENSILS
When cleaning kitchen utensils that have come into contact with floodwater. Take precaution that the water, in which your kitchen utensils came into contact with is contaminated. With that, discard of any wooden cutting boards and spoons. Discard of plastic eating utensils, baby bottles, nipples, and pacifiers. Only keep the metal and ceramic pans, utensils, and dishes.

To thoroughly cleanse these, place in hot soapy water and sanitize by boiling. Another alternative is letting the dishes stand in water that has 1 tsp. of bleach added for fifteen minutes.
FLOOD DAMAGE RESTORATION
These flood damage guidelines are to enlighten and aid you from feeling completely discouraged. Although work is required, it is not impossible to remove the presence of mold spores from your home or business. Titan Restoration is adamant in securing the safety of your home and business. As a company, we are here to lend a hand and get you back to your normal function of living.

It is the peace of mind in knowing that Arizona’s Leading Water Damage Experts will ensure safety with professionalism and integrity. No matter the size or scope, your restoration services are in professional and knowledgeable hands. Dealing with the effects of mold is a hazardous and meticulous process.
If you are facing a mold problem, contact us to be your mold removal experts so that you can breathe easier.
Or – Give us a call: 480-649-5050